Family Tree of the Forefather of Felix Y. Manalo

Felix Ysagun Manalo

Manalo on a 2014 stamp of the Philippines

Organized religion Iglesia ni Cristo
Othernames Ka Félix
Personal
Nationality Filipino
Born Félix Ysagun Manalo
(1886-05-ten)May 10, 1886
Barrio Calzada, Tipas, Taguig, Manila,
Captaincy General of the Philippines
Died April 12, 1963(1963-04-12) (anile76)
Quezon Metropolis
Philippines
Spouse Tomasa Sereneo (m. 1910–12) (her death)
Honorata de Guzmán (m. 1913–63)
Children Gerardo (died at infancy) [ane]
Pilar
Avelina
Dominador
Salvador
Eraño
Bienvenido
Parents Mariano Ysagun
Bonifacia Manalo
Senior posting
Basedin F. Manalo, San Juan City, Philippines
Title Huling Sugo ng Diyos sa mga Hulíng Araw ("The Concluding Messenger of God in These Last Days") [2]
Menstruum inoffice July 27, 1914 – April 12, 1963
Successor Eraño Yard. Manalo

Felix Ysagun Manalo (born Félix Ysagun y Manalo, [annotation 1] May 10, 1886 – April 12, 1963), too known as Ka Félix, [iii] was the get-go Executive Minister of the Iglesia ni Cristo and incorporated it with the Philippine Regime on July 27, 1914. He is the father of Eraño G. Manalo, who succeeded him as Executive Government minister of the INC, and the gramps of Eduardo V. Manalo, the electric current Executive Government minister.

Because there were no precursors to the registered church building, external sources and critics of the INC refer to him as its founder. [4] The official doctrine of the Iglesia ni Cristo is that Felix Y. Manalo is the last messenger of God, sent to reestablish the offset church building founded past Jesus Christ, which the INC claims to take fallen into betrayment following the decease of the Apostles. [5]

Biography

Felix Y. Manalo was born in Barrio Calzada, Tipas, Taguig, Manila province (transferred to Rizal province in 1901 and now office of Metro Manila), Philippines, on May 10, 1886. He was raised in a rural setting past his devout Catholic parents, Mariano Ysagun and Bonifacia Manalo. With their livelihood based on a combination of agronomical work, shrimp catching and mat making, they were apprehensive people who lived on the edge of poverty. During a babyhood disrupted by his male parent'south death, his female parent's remarriage and the Philippine Revolution, and an boyhood overshadowed by the Filipino-American War, Manalo received only a few years of formal schooling. [half-dozen] [7] [note ii]

Tardily in the 1890s, after a telling lapse of organized religion, the teenage Manalo rejected Catholicism. At the fourth dimension he resided in Manila with his uncle Male parent Mariano Borja, a priest assigned to the urban parish of Sampaloc. Severely rebuked for privately studying the Bible, Manalo began forthwith to question many basic Catholic doctrines. He also sought solace in other religious groups. According to the National Historical Commission of the Philippines, the establishment of the Philippine Contained Church or the Aglipayan Church was his major turning point, but Manalo remained uninterested since its doctrines were mainly Cosmic. In 1904, he joined the Methodist Episcopal Church, [8] entered the Methodist seminary, and became a pastor for a while. [9] He also sought through various denominations, including the Presbyterian Church building, Christian Mission, and finally 7th-day Adventist Church in 1911. There Manalo laboured as trusted evangelist earlier quarrelling with Adventist leaders over matters of doctrine and customary authority relationships between Westerners and Filipinos. He was left in 1913. Obviously displeased with the diverse branches of Christianity brought to the Philippines by foreign missionaries, Manalo began to mingle with a diverse crowd of atheists and freethinkers who had rejected organized organized religion. [7] [x] [eleven]

Founding of Iglesia ni Cristo

Iglesia ni Cristo's start congregation in Punta, Sta. Ana, Manila.

On Nov 1913, Manalo secluded himself with religious literature and unused notebooks in a friend's house in Pasay, instructing everyone in the firm not to disturb him. He emerged from silence iii days subsequently with his new-found doctrines and principles. [ten]

Manalo, together with his wife, went to Punta, on November 1913 and started preaching. He returned to Taguig to evangelize and preach. In Taguig he was ridiculed and stoned in his meetings with locals. He was later able to cognominate a few converts, including some of his persecutors. He registered his new-found organized religion as the Iglesia ni Cristo (English: Church building of Christ; Spanish: Iglesia de Cristo) on July 27, 1914, ane day before the kickoff of World War I at the Bureau of Commerce as a corporation sole with himself as the kickoff executive minister. [viii] [x] [eleven] Expansion followed equally INC started building congregations in the provinces in 1916. [12] The first three ministers were ordained in 1919.

Past 1924, the INC had virtually 3,000 to v,000 adherents in 43 or 45 congregations in Manila and vi nearby provinces. [11] By 1936, the INC had 85,000 members. This figure grew to 200,000 by 1954. [12] A Cebu congregation was built in 1937—the commencement to be established outside of Luzon and the first in the Visayas. The first mission to Mindanao was commissioned in 1946. Meanwhile, its first concrete chapel was built in Sampaloc, Manila, in 1948. [xi] [xiii] Adherents fleeing for the provinces away from Manila, where the Japanese forces were full-bodied during the World War Two, were used for evangelization. [eleven] As Manalo's health began to fail in the 1950s, Eraño Manalo started to have leadership of the church building.

Decease

Birthplace of Felix Y. Manalo as a National Historical Landmark

FYM historical marker

On April 2, 1963, Manalo was confined to a hospital for handling of his breadbasket ulcer. On Apr 11, 1963, doctors performed a tertiary surgery on him, which would be his last. [fourteen] He had breadbasket ulcers, which brought him constant hurting that medication did non help. On Apr 12, 1963, at 2:35 in the morning, Felix Ysagun Manalo died at the historic period of 76. He passed the leadership of the church building to his son, Eraño de Guzman Manalo, who was elected unanimously by the council of elders. [15] His remains were observed by his followers at his funeral in the INC's 3,200-seater cathedral in San Francisco del Monte, Quezon City. [16] On April 23, he was buried at what was so the grounds of the fundamental offices of the Iglesia ni Cristo in San Juan, Rizal. [17] The local police estimated the crowd in the funeral procession to be ii million, and the rite took five hours. [xviii]

Felix Y. Manalo started his preaching mission with only a scattering of listeners in a small room at the workers quarters of a construction company named Atlantic, Gulf and Pacific Steamship Company. When he died, he left a well-established church with millions of members all over the Philippines. In only 49 years of being, the Iglesia ni Cristo had ane,250 local chapels and 35 big concrete cathedrals. [eighteen] Felix Y. Manalo was a recognized and highly respected religious leader of the Philippines. [four]

Recognition

The church's growth and expansion met many criticisms and persecutions. Its leaders and members alike were often ridiculed and maligned. Still, Felix Y. Manalo was an eloquent speaker, and he could deliver a proficient statement and had a facility in the employ of Scriptures and a mastery in organization. [eighteen]

The ministers of the Christian Mission honored him on December 25, 1918, equally an outstanding evangelist. [four]

The Genius Divinical College of Manila on Avenida, Rizal, a not-sectarian institution headed by Eugenio Guerero, conferred on Felix Y. Manalo the caste of Main of Biblo-Scientific discipline honoris causa on March 28, 1931. [xv]

On July 27, 2007, coinciding with the 93rd anniversary of the Iglesia ni Cristo, the National Historical Plant (NHI) of the Philippines unveiled a marker on the birthplace of Felix Y. Manalo, declaring the site equally a National Historical Landmark. The marking is located at Barangay Calzada, Tipas, Taguig Urban center, Metro Manila where the ancestral home of Manalo once stood. The marking sits on a 744-square-meter plaza. In his dedication speech, Ludovico Badoy, NHI executive managing director, said, "Brother Felix Y. Manalo's pregnant contribution to Philippine Society is worth recognizing and emulating." He farther said, "... the church building he preached [has] changed the lives and faith of many Filipinos. He deserves the pride and recognition of the people of Taguig." The responsibility, maintenance, and performance of the landmark was turned over to the INC. [19]

On the same year, the Philippine regime declared July 27 of every year every bit "Iglesia ni Cristo Day" to enable millions of INC followers in the Philippines and in 75 countries around the globe to detect the occasion with fitting solemnity. [20]

On May x, 2014, coinciding his 128th birth ceremony, the Philippine Postal Corp. (Philpost) launched the Iglesia ni Cristo Centennial Commemorative Stamp at the INC Central Part in Diliman, Quezon City, to marker the 100th anniversary of the church's registration in the Philippines. The postage features the INC Central Temple and Felix Y. Manalo in sepia. At the bottom of the stamp is the INC centennial logo in colour. Philpost issued 1.2 meg of the stamps, which is more than than twice the number of stamps they usually issue for a single design. The stamp, fifty millimeters by 35mm, is bigger than the ordinary-sized 40mm by 30mm stamps. [21]

In some cities and towns in the Philippines,the adjacent street near an INC locale is renamed F. Manalo to award Felix Y. Manalo'due south contributions in Philippine history.

  • Portrayed by Dennis Trillo in the 2015 motion-picture show Felix Manalo.

Notes

  1. This name uses Spanish naming customs: the first or paternal family name is Ysagun and the second or maternal family unit name is Manalo .
  2. Information technology was sometime after his mother'south death that he decided on his mother'southward name over his male parent's proper noun

References

  1. "Biography of Felix Manalo". sites.google.com. Google. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
  2. "sugo". s´ugo' n. messenger n. one i sent: sugo 2 a messenger in a firm: mensahero 3 a bringer of news: tagapagbalita, taga- hatid ng balita. TAGALOG Dictionary. Retrieved December vii, 2008.
  3. "Tagalog – Lexicon: ka". Retrieved April 4, 2013.
  4. one 2 iii Suarez, E.T. (July 27, 2008). "Officials celebrate with Iglesia ni Cristo on its 94th anniversary". The Manila Bulletin Online. The Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved November 10, 2008.
  5. Cantor, Marlex C (May 2005). "The Church building Afterwards the time of the Apostles, His choice, non ours". Pasugo – God's Message. Quezon City, Philippines: Iglesia ni Cristo. 57 (5): 28–31. ISSN0116-1636.
  6. Ordinario, Felvir. "The Ancestry of Felix Y. Manalo". Lahing Pinoy. Wordpress. Retrieved June 18, 2015.
  7. 1 two R. Reed. "The Iglesia ni Cristo, 1914-2000. From obscure Philippine organized religion to global conventionalities organisation". kitlv-journals.
  8. i 2 Juan Miguel Zubiri (May 12, 2011). P.S. Res. No. 471 (PDF). Quezon City: Senate of the Philippines. Retrieved June vii, 2011.
  9. Robin A. Brace (February 2009). "Who are the 'Iglesia ni Cristo'?". U.k. Apologetics. Retrieved June vii, 2011.
  10. 1 two 3 Quennie Ann J. Palafox. "122nd Birth Anniversary of Ka Felix Manalo". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. pp.one–2. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 Robert R. Reed (2001). "The Iglesia ni Cristo, 1914–2000. From obscure Philippine faith to global conventionalities arrangement" (PDF). Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia and Oceania. Leiden: Majestic Netherlands of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies. 157 (iii): 561–608.
  12. ane 2 "96th Ceremony of the Iglesia ni Cristo on Tuesday, July 27, 2010". Manila Bulletin. July 26, 2010. Retrieved June vii, 2011.
  13. Quennie Ann J. Palafox. "The Iglesia ni Cristo". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  14. May–June 1986 issue of Pasugo magazine
  15. one two Palafox, First Executive Minister, NHI
  16. Harper, Ann C (2001). "The Iglesia ni Cristo and Evangelical Christianity". Periodical of Asian Mission (PDF). 3 (1): 101–119.
  17. "Philippines, Ceremonious Registration (Local), 1888-1984 Image Philippines, Civil Registration (Local), 1888-1984; pal:/MM9.3.1/Thursday-1961-27187-24591-4 — FamilySearch.org". familysearch.org.
  18. 1 2 3 Sanders, Albert J. (1969). "An Appraisement of the Iglesia ni Cristo". In Gerald H. Anderson. Studies in Philippine church building history. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN0-8014-0485-1.
  19. Cantor, Pasugo God'south Bulletin, August 2007, pg 12)
  20. Suarez, Officials gloat ... ,The Manila Bulletin Online, July 27, 2008
  21. Cueto-Ibañez, Donna (May 12, 2014). "'Iglesia' gets centennial postage". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  • Iglesia Ni Cristo Official Website
  • Iglesia Ni Cristo Media Services
  • Felix Y. Manalo Foundation Inc.

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Source: https://dogedaos.com/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Manalo.html

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