Scott Families in Kentucky in the 19th Century
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How to Find the Records [edit | edit source]
Kentucky, beingness entirely inland, has no seaports. Immigrants would take initially arrived at a port on the coast. Most foreign-born immigrants who came to Kentucky arrived at the ports of New Orleans, New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, or other Atlantic and Gulf ports. To search those records, see Us Immigration Online Genealogy Records.
Online Resources [edit | edit source]
- 1500s-1900s All U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s at Ancestry; index only ($); includes those with Destination of Kentucky; Too at MyHeritage; alphabetize only ($)
- 1895-1956 United States, Edge Crossings from Canada, 1895-1956 at MyHeritge; alphabetize & images ($); includes those with Destination of Kentucky
- 1850-1895 Marriage, Birth and Death Records of Families with Proved Lineages of American Revolution Ancestors: Who Emigrated from Virginia to Kentucky and From At that place to Texas, 1850–1895, e-book. This indicates the name of the Revolutionary antecedent and his or her date of nascency, marriage, or death.
Cultural Groups [edit | edit source]
- British Aliens in the United States During the War of 1812, due east-book
- 1920-1939 Germany, Bremen Emigration Lists, 1920-1939 at MyHeritge; index only ($); includes those with Destination of Kentucky
- Germans Immigrating to the United States at MyHeritge; index only ($); includes those with Destination of Kentucky
- Italians Immigrating to the United States at MyHeritge; index just ($); includes those with Destination of Kentucky
- Russians Immigrating to the United States at MyHeritage; alphabetize only ($); includes those with Destination of Kentucky
Passport Records Online [edit | edit source]
- 1795-1925 - United states of america Passport Applications, 1795-1925 at FamilySearch — index and images - How to Use this Collection
- 1795-1925 - U.S. Passport Applications, 1795-1925 Index and images, at Ancestry ($)
Offices to Contact [edit | edit source]
Although many records are included in the online records listed to a higher place, there are other records available through these archives and offices. For example, there are many minor ports that have non yet been digitized. At that place are also records for more recent time periods. For privacy reasons, some records can merely be accessed subsequently providing proof that your antecedent is now deceased.
U.S. Citizenship and and Clearing Services Genealogy Program [edit | edit source]
The USCIS Genealogy Program is a fee-for-service program that provides researchers with timely access to historical immigration and naturalization records of deceased immigrants. If the immigrant was born less than 100 years ago, you will also demand to provide proof of his/her death.
Immigration Records Available [edit | edit source]
- A-Files: Immigrant Files, (A-Files) are the private alien case files, which became the official file for all immigration records created or consolidated since April 1, 1944.
- Conflicting Registration Forms (AR-2s): Alien Registration Forms (Form AR-2) are copies of approximately 5.5 million Alien Registration Forms completed by all aliens age xiv and older, residing in or entering the United States between August 1, 1940 and March 31, 1944.
- Registry Files: Registry Files are records, which certificate the creation of immigrant inflow records for persons who entered the United States prior to July 1, 1924, and for whom no arrival record could later be establish.
- Visa Files: Visa Files are original arrival records of immigrants admitted for permanent residence under provisions of the Immigration Human activity of 1924.[ane]
Requesting a Record [edit | edit source]
- Spider web Request Page allows you to request a records, pay fees, and upload supporting documents (proof of death).
- Record Requests Frequently Asked Questions
Finding Town of Origin [edit | edit source]
Records in the countries emigrated from are kept on the local level. You must offset identify the proper noun of the town where your ancestors lived to admission those records. If you practise not even so know the name of the town of your ancestor'south birth, there are well-known strategies for a thorough hunt for information technology.
- U. S. Immigration Records: Finding the Town of Origin
Background [edit | edit source]
- Pre-statehood settlers of Kentucky were generally of English, German and Ulster Scots descent who migrated from the Atlantic seaboard states.
- Immigrants from Due north Carolina and southwestern Virginia came by way of the Cumberland Gap and over the Wilderness Road. Immigrants from Maryland and Pennsylvania came on flatboats and rafts down the Ohio River from Pittsburgh.
- Other early immigrants included small groups of French, Swiss, and Welsh.
- During the mid-19th century the Ohio River brought many German language immigrants and settlers from New England and the Middle Atlantic states.
- Many Irish settled in Louisville during this time.
- In 1790, historians estimate Kentucky's population was English (52%), Scots-Irish or Scots (25%), Irish gaelic (9%), Welsh, (7%), German (5%), French (2%), Dutch (1%), and Swedish (0.2%) in ethnicity.[2]
- 1820 statistics vary slightly: English (57%), Scots-Irish or Scots (18%), Welsh (9%), Irish gaelic (eight%), German (six%), French (ii%), Dutch (1%), and Swedish (0.2%).[2]
- At that place was a large African American population in Kentucky prior to the Civil War. The coal boom of the early 1900s brought additional African Americans and new immigrants from Europe to work in the Cumberland Plateau surface area.
- State speculator John Filson's early history, which "portrayed Kentucky as a natural paradise, where peace, plenty, and security reigned," and contained a narrative of Daniel Boone, became very popular.[iii] Filson influenced many of our ancestors to venture out to this newly opening expanse of settlement: [iv]
Clearing Records [edit | edit source]
Immigration refers to people coming into a country. Emigration refers to people leaving a country to get to another. Clearing records usually accept the grade of transport'due south passenger lists nerveless at the port of entry. See Online Resources. Over again, Kentucky has no seaports. Virtually foreign-built-in immigrants who came to Kentucky arrived at the ports of New Orleans, New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, or other Atlantic and Gulf ports. To search those records, see United States Immigration Online Genealogy Records.
What can I notice in them? [edit | edit source]
Information in Rider Lists [edit | edit source]
- Before 1820 - Rider lists before 1820 included name, departure information and arrival details. The names of wives and children were often not included.
- 1820-1891 - Customs Passenger Lists between 1820 and 1891 asked for each immigrant's name, their age, their sexual practice, their occupation, and their state of origin, merely not the city or town of origin.
- 1891-1954 - Information given on passenger lists from 1891 to 1954 included:
- proper name, age, sex,
- nationality, occupation, marital condition,
- terminal residence, final destination in the U.S.,
- whether they had been to the U.S. before (and if and then, when, where and how long),
- if joining a relative, who this person was, where they lived, and their human relationship,
- whether able to read and write,
- whether in possession of a train ticket to their concluding destination, who paid for the passage,
- corporeality of money the immigrant had in their possession,
- whether the passenger had always been in prison, a poorhouse, or in an institution for the insane,
- whether the passenger was a polygamist,
- and immigrant's country of health.
- 1906-- - In 1906, the concrete description and identify of nascence were included, and a year later, the name and address of the passenger's closest living relative in the country of origin was included.
Information in Passports [edit | edit source]
Over the years, passports and passport applications contained unlike amounts of information virtually the passport applicant. The first passports that are available brainstorm in 1795. These usually contained the individual's name, description of individual, and age. More than data was required on afterward passport applications, such equally:
- Birthplace
- Birth engagement
- Naturalization information
- Arrival information, if foreign built-in
In-country Migration [edit | edit source]
Kentucky Migration Routes [edit | edit source]
- Cumberland River
- Green River
- Kentucky River
- Licking River
- Mississippi River
- Ohio River
- Tennessee River
- Louisville and Portland Canal
- Buffalo Trace
- Catawba Trail
- Cumberland and Peachy Lakes Trail
- Cumberland and Ohio Falls Trail
- Nifty Valley Road
- Kentucky Route
- Maysville Turnpike
- Nashville-Saline River Trail
- Russellville-Shawneetown Trail
- Tennessee, Ohio and Great Lakes Trail
- Warriors Path
- Wilderness Road
- Zane'southward Trace
Westward Migrants [edit | edit source]
Many settlers moved from Kentucky to areas farther west. In 1816 a small army of settlers began moving to Indiana, then on to Illinois. In the following years many more than people migrated west from the state, giving Kentucky claim to the title "Female parent of Western States."
Complimentary native-built-in Kentuckians, alive in 1860, who had left the state, near popularly resettled in:[5]
| State | Persons Built-in in Kentucky |
| Missouri | 99,814 |
| Indiana | 68,588 |
| Illinois | lx,193 |
For Farther Reading [edit | edit source]
The FamilySearch Library has additional sources listed in their catalog:
- United States, Kentucky - Migration, Internal
- U.s.a., Kentucky - Emigration and immigration
- Us, Kentucky - Minorities
References [edit | edit source]
- ↑ "Genealogy", at USCIS, https://www.uscis.gov/records/genealogy, accessed 26 March 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Thomas 50. Purvis, "The Ethnic Descent of Kentucky's Early Population: A Statistical Investigation of European and American Source of Immigration, 1790-1820," Register of The Kentucky Historical Social club, Vol. 80 (1982):263.
- ↑ Much of his motivation, no doubtfulness, was to concenter settlers to purchase his unoccupied land grants. "The Discovery, Settlement and Present State of Kentucke (1784) ...", Digital Commons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln.
- ↑ Filson, John. The Discovery, Settlement, and Present State of Kentucke: and an Essay Towards the Topography and Natural History of that Of import Country: to which is Added, an Appendix, Containing, I. The Adventures of Col. Daniel Benefaction, 1 of the Get-go Settlers, Comprehending Every Important Occurrence in the Political History of that Province. II. The Minutes of the Piankashaw Council, Held at Postal service St. Vincents, April 15, 1784. III. An Business relationship of the Indian Nations Inhabiting within the Limits of the Xiii The states ... Iv. The Stages and Distances between Philadelphia and the Falls of the Ohio; from Pittsburg to Pensacola and Several Other Places. The Whole Illustrated by a New and Accurate Map of Kentucke and the Country Adjoining, Fatigued from Actual Surveys. Wilmington, Del.: Printed by James Adams, 1784. Digital version at University of Nebraska Lincoln Digital Commons. Users may also download a gratuitous color map of Kentucky created in 1784 at this site. 1793 edition at Cyberspace Archive.
- ↑ William O. Lynch, "The Due west Menstruum of Southern Colonists earlier 1861," The Periodical of Southern History, Vol. 9, No. three (Aug. 1943):303-327. Digital version at JSTOR ($).
Source: https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Kentucky_Emigration_and_Immigration
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